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A Focus on the Proposed Introduction of the Youth Quota: Position Paper on the Proposed Amendment to the Zimbabwe Constitution
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Authors: WLSA Zimbabwe Research Team
Year: 2021
Programme: Gender Justice
Language: English
Publication

A Focus on the Proposed Introduction of the Youth Quota: Position Paper on the Proposed Amendment to the Zimbabwe Constitution

Abstract / Summary

Appraises the youth quota in Clause 11 of the Constitutional Amendment (No. 2) Bill, which would create 10 party-list National Assembly seats for 2023-2033. Against the backdrop of youth being 67.7% of the population but negligibly represented, it concludes the quota is a noble but tokenistic gesture that should not be endorsed in its current form.

Key Findings

·      Youth are chronically under-represented in Parliament.

·      Adding only 10 of 280 seats is too insignificant to have meaningful impact.

·      The quota excludes independents and other levels of governance.

·      It is a temporary measure that ignores structural barriers to youth participation.

·      A minimum candidacy age of 21 disenfranchises many, and the quota enlarges an already bloated Parliament.

Recommendations

·      Do not endorse the amendment as drafted; use reserved, legal, or voluntary party quotas that need no new seats.

·      Adopt a proportional representation electoral system.

·      Lower the minimum candidacy age to 18.

·      Apply youth quotas from grassroots to national level and cater for young persons with disabilities.

·      Extend youth participation across the whole electoral cycle.

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