Standard Operating Procedures for Handling and Investigating Cases of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV)
Abstract / Summary
Sets out the standard operating procedures guiding the ZGC's constitutional mandate (section 245) and the ZGC Act [Chapter 10:31] to investigate gender-rights violations and handle SGBV complaints. Covers intake, investigation, witness protection, confidentiality, referral and case closure, grounded in a survivor-centred, 'do no further harm' approach.
Key Findings
· SGBV is a systemic barrier to the realisation of gender equality.
· The ZGC holds a wide constitutional mandate to investigate gender-rights violations.
· Effective handling of cases requires a survivor-centred approach.
· Vulnerable complainants and witnesses require tailored measures.
· Confidentiality and witness protection are central to case handling.
Recommendations
· Apply a survivor-centred, 'do no further harm' approach at every stage.
· Use structured intake, investigation, referral and case-closure procedures.
· Provide witness protection and appoint intermediaries where needed.
· Safeguard confidentiality and secure custody of sensitive documents.
· Deliver ongoing staff training and maintain a service-provider referral directory.